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Distressed Council
Valley credit counselors are on the front line of the economic crisis. And after hearing a suicide over the phone, some are starting to feel the desperation themselves.
BY JIMMY MAGAHERN
Published by: Times Publications, April 2009
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Bang!Ó
The sound rings out from the phoneÕs speaker like a sharp snap, demanding the attention of every worker on the floor. The woman on the phone, already emotionally drained from spending the last hour trying to talk the caller back from the edge of desperation, now drops her head on her desk, tears streaming from her eyes. A supervisor takes the phone and waits for police to arrive at the callerÕs address and confirm everyoneÕs worst fear: The caller has just fatally shot himself.
ItÕs the kind of scene you might expect to play out in a training center for new 911 dispatchers. But these are the details from a day staff members canÕt forget on the job at Take Charge America, a Phoenix-based non-profit credit counseling and debt management company.
ÒShe heard the bang on the phone, and everyone immediately knew what had happened,Ó says Richard Eshelman, a new accounts and housing counselor whoÕs been with TCA for eight years and had previously worked in the loan industry for ten years.
Eshelman says bearing audio witness to suicides over the phone is a rare occurrence in most call centers, but for those working on the front lines of the economic crisis, offering budget counseling and debt-management services to the increasing number of financially distressed Americans, handling suicide threats has become so common that the counselors have become well-versed in protocol for the tragedies.
ÒWe keep the line open, contact security so that they can tap into the call, listen to it and make the decision as to whether or not we need to contact the police in that area,Ó he says. ÒSometimes theyÕll have the police go out to the home to do a wellness check, just to make sure the callerÕs okay.Ó
Take Charge America isnÕt the only credit counseling firm thatÕs seen a surge in such calls in recent months. With banks now Òhot transferringÓ their most financially strained customers directly to certified agencies to create last-chance repayment plans, counselors are hearing from distressed debtors in their most desperate hour.
ÒWeÕve had to give our counselors refresher training on how to handle situations like that,Ó says Bill Druliner, area manager for the Tempe office of GreenPath Debt Solutions, a nationwide non-profit consumer credit counseling service with 37 branch offices throughout the country. ÒI wouldnÕt say those calls are an everyday occurrence, but they have become more common than they used to be.Ó
Karen Laubinger, who works in the cubicle beside Eshelman and has been with TCA for almost six years, sometimes feels as though she needs the kind of training 911 dispatchers receive.
ÒIÕve gone to my supervisors and said, ÔYou didnÕt prepare us for this!ÕÓ she says, clearly exasperated. ÒItÕs like the masses are clawing at the door, and thereÕs not enough of us to help them. We do what we can, but itÕs like shooting a squirt gun to try to put out the sun.Ó
Laubinger says the daily stress of talking with so many angry, scared and desperate people has taken its toll on the counselors.
ÒThereÕs a lot of burnout,Ó she says. ÒAnd a lot of us arenÕt coping with it, thatÕs why so many have been calling out sick. Some people drink, some people get stoned. I used to pop Valium; now I pray. But weÕre all a little shell-shocked.Ó
The company recently added a Òquiet roomÓ as a respite for stressed-out counselors, and permits breaks to walk around outside or decompress in the cafeteria after trying calls. Still, not everyone is built for the job. Laubinger says one co-worker took to coughing up blood Ð on purpose, she believes, to avoid having to tell her husband she wanted to quit.
ÒA lot of people here would quit in a heartbeat, but we know the reality: thereÕs no jobs out there,Ó she says. ÒAnd isnÕt it ironic that this job Ð listening to everyone else whoÕs lost theirs Ð has become the one sure thing?Ó
Irrational Rationing
Of course, itÕs not all horror stories for the people making their living helping those behind on their debts get back on their feet. Lena Vivion, business development coordinator for Take Charge America, says thereÕs a certain dark humor in seeing what some people prioritize when counselors tell them somethingÕs got to go.
ÒWe heard from one family that was in financial trouble, and they had a membership in a very upscale spa and resort that we tried to talk them into giving up,Ó she says. ÒIt cost them thousands of dollars a month, but they would not give up that membership. They actually let their electricity and water get turned off, and they would go to the resort and take their showers there! They just couldnÕt let the people there know that they were in dire straits.Ó
PrideÕs not the only barrier to smart budgeting. GreenPathÕs Bill Druliner says sometimes the family dog can keep underwater homeowners from downsizing to an apartment, and irrational attachments to certain stores can prevent diehard shoppers from cutting up a damaging credit card.
ÒWe had one woman who could have saved over $800 a month in interest if we could have closed out her JCPenney card,Ó he recalls. ÒBut she said, ÔWell, then I couldnÕt get my monthly 10-percent-off deal!ÕÓ
Some of the referrals banks have been sending the counselors are previously well-off business owners who simply canÕt accept the sudden downturn in lifestyle prescribed to them.
ÒWe hear a lot of complaints about husbands not wanting to give up their boats and motorcycles,Ó says TCAÕs Anthony Paiano. ÒSo then we say, ÔWell, then your kids canÕt keep going to that private school.Õ SomethingÕs got to give. ItÕs an abrupt adjustment in lifestyle Ð today. It canÕt wait until next month. And they donÕt want to hear that.Ó
Such cases can be hard ones for which to stir up any sympathy. These are the same artificially affluent show-offs who built their McMansions on sub-prime mortgages and easy credit, and whose fall from thriving to surviving often seems now like just desserts.
But not all of the people who come for credit counseling fit the media profile. Eshelman recalls counseling a man with terminal cancer given six months to live. ÒI told him, ÔWhen youÕre gone, youÕre not going to have to worry about your credit card debt,Õ he says. ÒBut all he was scared of was leaving that debt to his wife and kids.Ó
Laubinger says sheÕll never forget speaking with a woman whose 15-year-old daughter became pregnant after having been raped in their gated upscale apartment. The assailants then stole everything in the womanÕs apartment Ð including, Laubinger says, the bed her daughter was raped on.
ÒShe was religious, so she wouldnÕt allow her daughter to have an abortion,Ó says Laubinger. ÒThey decided sheÕd have the baby. And that [her medical expense] was her credit card debt.
ÒWe hear all these stories about people who bought houses they couldnÕt afford and went crazy on the credit cards,Ó she adds. ÒMaybe thatÕs true in some cases. But a lot of them are also regular people, whose jobs are suddenly gone, and whose houses are suddenly worthless. I mean, all of us are living so close to the edge.Ó
In Demand
Not surprisingly, credit counselors have become the most popular people in many social circles.
ÒOh, yeah, as soon as people hear what I do, theyÕre in awe,Ó says Laubinger, laughing. ÒI was at the gynecologist the other day, and the doctor started asking me credit questions while she was giving me a freakinÕ biopsy! It used to be if you were a doctor, you were everybodyÕs friend. Now itÕs a credit counselor!Ó
Even family members get the counselors talking shop at holiday gatherings.
ÒItÕs really strange, sitting your mom down and talking to her about how to run her finances,Ó says Alicia Barnes, another TCA counselor. ÒBut thatÕs the job you carry around with you. You canÕt leave it behind at 5 oÕclock.Ó
Cate Williams, a vice president at Money Management International and Consumer Credit Counseling Services, the nationÕs largest nonprofit, full-service agency with ten branches in Arizona, says it takes a certain kind of person to make it as a credit counselor. In addition to completing a six-week training course and acquiring the certifications to do things like pull credit reports, counselors must also be part psychologist and financial wiz.
ÒYou have to have great listening skills, be empathetic and nonjudgmental,Ó says Williams, who started as a counselor herself 28 years ago and went on to hire and train others. ÒBut you also have to know when to disengage from the drama. Because peopleÕs personal lives spill over while theyÕre talking to you Ð ÔI canÕt believe my husband was that stupid!Õ ÔI canÕt believe my wife spent all that money!ÕÐ and you have to remember youÕre not a marriage counselor.Ó
TCA counselor Matt Harvey says he hears hints of domestic violence in many of the calls he receives. ÒYou get people who are deathly afraid of their spouses finding out about the debt theyÕve built up,Ó he says. ÒTheyÕre afraid of getting beaten, or getting divorced. And the worst thing is you know theyÕre not in control of the decision-making.Ó
Harvey insists he has little trouble remaining objective. ÒMy job is to educate them and open up options,Ó he says. ÒBut itÕs always their decision, not mine.Ó
Paiano agrees that just giving the clients the right tools and information can be the most important part of a counselorÕs job.
ÒHaving confidence in the decision youÕre making is half the key,Ó he says. ÒAnd when you know youÕre getting that information from somebody who knows what theyÕre talking about, that can make all the difference. ItÕs great when you finally get that silence on the other end of the phone. That epiphany. And then you hear, ÔYouÕre right.ÕÓ
Financial Healing
Mercifully, the worse the recession gets, the easier itÕs becoming to persuade the financially strapped to get on a tight budget.
ÒIf you rewound to a year and a half ago, it was very difficult to even bring up the prospect of people not being able to keep their house,Ó says Druliner. ÒBut now, because itÕs such front-page news, itÕs much easier to get people to talk openly about options they never would have considered. People who would have never sought credit counseling Ð because of pride or whatever Ð are now coming to us saying, ÔIÕve got to do something about this credit card debt.ÕÓ
Druliner says even his higher-income customers are getting into the budget thing. ÒThe private corporate jet is suddenly very unfashionable,Ó he says with a laugh. ÒNow itÕs socially acceptable to talk about thrift.Ó
Eshelman says it also helps to remind those getting into a debt management program, where multiple monthly payments are consolidated to lower interest rates and bring delinquent accounts current, that the sacrifice is temporary.
ÒI like to ask people, ÔDo you have kids? Think back five years ago, when they were in elementary school. Looking back now, didnÕt that time whiz by?Õ Well, thatÕs how long youÕre talking about being on a debt-management program,Ó he says.
Those in the business also have hope in the Obama administrationÕs $275 billion plan to tackle the housing crisis, unveiled in Mesa in February. ÒItÕs still very early Ð the guidelines just came out in March,Ó says Druliner. ÒBut this plan has the potential to be workable more than anything else thatÕs been proposed so far.Ó
And then thereÕs simply the healing power of time, which credit counselors often witness firsthand in follow-ups with troubled clients.
ÒI heard later about a man I had gotten on a debt-management plan who was suicidal Ð although I was unaware of that at the time,Ó says Victor Torres, a counselor at Money Management InternationalÕs office in Tempe. ÒHe came into a bank four and a half years later where one of our former employees was working. And he told the lady, ÔYou know, the counselor who helped me didnÕt know that I was about ready to commit suicide if I couldnÕt get any help from him. That was my last hope.Õ And at the time she met with him, he was not only debt-free but he was pursuing a career as an aircraft mechanic.Ó
ÒThis job has done a number on me, but itÕs also healed my soul,Ó says Laubinger, who admits she was once one of those well-off women who couldnÕt imagine living without a $300 a month hairdresser, until a messy divorce left her nearly penniless herself.
ÒI feel like this was the mission I was put here to do,Ó she adds, preparing to head back to the phones. ÒI couldnÕt keep coming in here every day if I didnÕt believe that was the mission I was put here to do,Ó she adds, preparing to head back to the phones. ÒI couldnÕt keep coming in here every day if I didnÕt believe that.Ó